Technology

Proven technology. Disciplined deployment.

AddiGen deploys proven, commercially mature technologies rather than developing experimental technology — engineering choices follow the needs of the power system.

Two technologies

Two technologies.
One integrated storage platform.

BESS provides rapid-response flexibility, while CAES extends storage across multiple hours and days. Combined, they serve the full spectrum of grid needs.

BESS — Battery Energy Storage SystemsBESS — 1–4 HOURS

BESS

Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Fast response
  • Shorter duration
  • Grid services
  • Balancing
CAES — Compressed Air Energy StorageCAES — MULTI-HOUR TO MULTI-DAY

CAES

Compressed Air Energy Storage

  • Long duration
  • Multi-hour to multi-day
  • Security of supply
  • Renewable integration

Discharge duration — system role

BESS
1–4 HOURS
GRID SERVICES / BALANCING
CAES
MULTI-HOUR TO MULTI-DAY
SECURITY OF SUPPLY
0 h4 h8 h12 h24 h +

BESS — Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Fast response
  • Shorter duration
  • Grid services
  • Balancing

CAES — Compressed Air Energy Storage

  • Long duration
  • Multi-hour to multi-day
  • Security of supply
  • Renewable integration
AttributeBESSCAES
Primary roleFast response, grid services, balancingLong-duration energy shifting, security of supply
DurationShorter duration — typically up to 4 hoursMulti-hour to multi-day
RenewablesBalances short-term variationIntegrates high shares of wind and solar
Grid roleGrid servicesSecurity of supply
Typical use caseShort-duration flexibilityShifting surplus power across hours and days
Technology maturityCommercially matureCommercially mature — decades of operation

How CAES works

Compressed air. Geological scale.

Compressed Air Energy Storage stores surplus electricity as pressurised air in deep underground salt caverns — and returns it to the grid when the system needs it.

SURFACESALT FORMATION — 500–1,000 M BELOW GRADESALT CAVERNRENEWABLE /SURPLUS ELECTRICITYCOMPRESSIONEXPANSION + GENERATIONPOWER GRIDCHARGE — 110–220 MWDISCHARGE — 160–320 MWGIGAWATT-HOUR CAPACITY
01 RENEWABLE / SURPLUS ELECTRICITY02 COMPRESSION03 UNDERGROUND SALT CAVERN04 STORAGE05 EXPANSION06 GENERATION07 POWER GRID
01

Charging

Surplus electricity — often from wind and solar at times of low demand — drives compressors that push air into deep underground salt caverns at high pressure.

02

Storing

Compressed air is held in the geological salt formation, sealed and inert. Storage capacity is measured in gigawatt-hours and does not degrade between cycles.

03

Discharging

When the grid needs power, air is released, heated and expanded through turbines that generate electricity — for hours or days at a time.

CAES configurations

Diabatic and adiabatic operation.

Two configurations of CAES differ in how heat is handled across the storage cycle.

01

Diabatic CAES

Heat introduced during generation.

AddiGen's current projects use Diabatic CAES.

02

Adiabatic CAES

Heat generated during compression is captured and reused.

The Danish Green Hydrogen Hub project uses green hydrogen as its fuel source.

AddiGen's current projects use Diabatic CAES. The Danish Green Hydrogen Hub project uses green hydrogen as its fuel source — a credible pathway toward lower-carbon long-duration storage.

Technology selection principles

Six tests every technology must pass.

01

System requirements

Technologies are selected against the needs of the power system, not the other way around.

02

Proven engineering

Deployed at commercial scale for decades, with established supply chains and operating records.

03

Scalability

Capacity scales with geology and grid need — from tens of megawatts to multi-gigawatt portfolios.

04

Long asset life

Infrastructure measured in multi-decade operating horizons, not product cycles.

05

Net-zero compatibility

Storage that enables higher shares of renewable generation across European grids.

06

Lower-carbon pathway

A credible route to decarbonised long-duration storage, including green-hydrogen-fuelled operation.

Contact AddiGen

Discuss infrastructure with AddiGen.

For enquiries regarding investment opportunities, partnerships, grid integration or our project pipeline, please get in touch.